Third Mongol invasion of Poland

Third Mongol invasion of Poland
Part of Mongol invasion of Europe

Map of Poland, 1275–1300. Talabuga attacked the duchy of Lesser Poland (pink), while Nogai attacked the duchies of Krakow (red) and Sieradz (purple).
DateDecember 6th, 1287 – early February, 1288[1]
Location
Eastern and southern Poland
Result Decisive Polish-Hungarian victory; Mongol invasion repulsed[2] Mongols expelled from Eastern Poland.
Belligerents
Golden Horde
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Hungary
Commanders and leaders
Talabuga Khan
Nogai Khan
Duke Leo I of Galicia
Duke Volodymir of Volhynia
Duke Mstislav of Lutsk
Leszek II the Black
György of Sóvár
Strength

30,000 cavalry[3]

  • 20,000 in Talabuga's column
  • 10,000 in Nogai's column

15,000[4]

  • 5,000 cavalry
  • 10,000 infantry
Casualties and losses
Very Heavy Heavy[5]

The third Mongol invasion of Poland was carried out by Talabuga Khan and Nogai Khan in 1287–1288.[6] As in the second invasion, its purpose was to loot Lesser Poland, and to prevent Duke Leszek II the Black from interfering in Hungarian and Ruthenian affairs. The invasion was also part of the hostilities between Poland and Ruthenia; in 1281, the Poles had defeated a Mongol force near Goslicz which had entered Duke Leszek's territory in support of Lev I.[7]

  1. ^ Jackson, p.205: "According to the fourteenth-century Vita of St. Kynga (Kunigunde, widow of Boleslav the Chaste), they were in the country from Dec. 6 to early February".
  2. ^ Nicolle, p. 8
  3. ^ Krakowski, p. 212: "Liczebność wojsk tatarskich i ich przymusowych sojuszników sięgała 30 000 jazdy, z tego armia Telebogi, łącznie z Rusinami, miała około 20 000, a armia Nogaja około 10 000 ludzi."
  4. ^ Krakowski, p. 212: "Wojska Leszka Czarnego liczyły zaś około 5 000 jazdy i 10 000 piechoty."
  5. ^ Stone, Zofia. Genghis Khan: A Biography. Section: Third Invasion of Poland.
  6. ^ Krakowski, p. 181
  7. ^ Jackson, p. 202

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